This guide describes how to plan, conduct, organize and present a systematic review of quantitative meta-analysis or qualitative narrative review and meta-synthesis information. We describe fundamental standards and principles and commonly describe: The key components of a systematic review are a well-defined research question, a comprehensive literature search to identify all studies that potentially address, When to conduct a systematic review. Pros and cons of systematic reviews. Step-by-step example of a systematic review. Other interesting articles; The chapter begins by defining what a systematic review is, examining its various components, transforming a research question into a research strategy, developing a systematic review: structure, form and content. Veronica Phillips and Eleanor Barker. About the Author Copyright and License Information PMC Disclaimer; Abstract. This article introduces a tailored step-by-step guide for researchers engaging in systematic reviews in medicine and health, in line with the imperative of evidence-based healthcare. The guidance highlights the importance of integrating research evidence, clinical expertise and patient preferences. According to Cochrane reviews, the aim of a systematic review is to identify, evaluate and synthesize all empirical evidence that meets pre-specified eligibility criteria to answer a specific research question. The aim of researchers undertaking a systematic review is to conduct a review that uses explicit and systematic methods that, Abstract. It can be difficult to conduct a systematic review with limited experience and expertise in undertaking such a task. This chapter provides a practical guide to undertaking a systematic review, providing step-by-step instructions to guide the individual through the process from start to finish. The chapter begins with the definition of what a. A systematic review is a reproducible research methodology with a clear process. The steps of any process can obviously be broken down in different ways. Here are the steps to conduct a systematic review as presented in this guide: Steps. Formulate the question. It requires a clear, unambiguous and structured question. Create a protocol,