If there is a colon in the title, capitalize the first letter of the first word after the colon. You will also capitalize proper nouns. Italicize book titles. Don't italicize the titles of book chapters or essays, poems, and short stories that are part of a larger book publication. Use Ed. for a publisher. Separate the names of multiple authors with commas. Before the last author's name you should also insert an ampersand, amp. A reference entry can contain up to authors. If there are more, list the authors, followed by an ellipsis and the last author's name. Andreff, W. amp Staudohar, PDAn in-text citation for a research article is the short form of the bibliography included in the body of the content. Contains the author's surname and year of publication. It provides enough details to help users know the source in their reference list. Each citation format for research articles is unique. An article might be rejected simply because the title and content of the article don't match. The title is the first thing reviewers read, so you don't want to mislead them. Indeed, the title tends to be the reference point against which reviewers evaluate the article's content: the - of all these titles gives no. The formatting of the source titles you use in your article depends on two factors: a the independence of the source from a part of a larger whole and b the position of the title in the article text relative to the list item reference. The following table provides guidance and formatting examples: Source independence. Text.The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is the leading style guide for legal citations in the United States. It is widely used in the legal field and also when it is necessary to cite legal materials in other disciplines. Bluebook footnote citation. E. Pozen, Freedom of information beyond the Freedom of Information Act, 165, U. P🇦. L.